<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=21&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-07-12T21:11:23+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>21</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>345</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="308" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="958">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/d795d4b88113e0c42fad96803c3e76ea.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e6a8fc2036d54d55dfd59852ab1b7c44</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3743">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3744">
                <text>Jherron Sutton, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3745">
                <text>The narrative of slavery in the United States centers on the horrendous acts of violence African Americans endured after being transported from Africa and continuously exploited during their time as enslaved beings. Solely focusing on the enslavement of African peoples in the United States pushes the history of Native enslavement to the margins, and perpetuates the erasure of Native American history within the context of the United States. This unit places the native slave trade at the center of discussion, which can be neatly situated within the larger context of U.S. colonialist history, alongside the history of the enslavement of African peoples. &#13;
&#13;
The Native American slave trade in the United States dates back to 15th century when Christopher Columbus encountered Native Americans for the first time. About two centuries later the 1848 California Gold Rush would prove to significantly contribute to the enslavement of Native Americans. Despite the strong narrative of disease as causes for the extinction of Native peoples, the buying, selling, and killing of Native communities played a large role in the in the decimation of the Native American population, leading to the small number of tribes/Native American communities that we see today.  This unit will focus on the impact Christopher Columbus and the Gold Rush had on various Native American Population&#13;
&#13;
This unit will also use the Native American slave trade as an example of how traumatic events like enslavement create physical, mental, and emotional trauma, which contribute to what is known as Generational Trauma. By analyzing documents that underscore the atrocities that Native peoples suffered during time of enslavement, students will be able to trace the origins of generational trauma within Native American communities today.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3746">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3747">
                <text>Unit Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7555">
                <text>Native Slave Trade Unit Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="18" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/5914471bfa075debd8478738ba7e94a1.JPG</src>
        <authentication>42fc14f07d729b967bdb1c0a69c9b661</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="73">
              <text>Lithograph </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71">
                <text>American Progress </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72">
                <text>John Gast</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="948">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/2ca6bffa2c8f14ce5a0e84d95a8eb0f3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>620efcf71738fdfdce355c615cc7be75</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2383">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2384">
                <text>"Westward Expansion"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2385">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2387">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2388">
                <text>Late 1800s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2392">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2647">
                <text>In American history, the narrative of enslavement focuses on the Atlantic Slave Trade and the horrors these individuals faced upon being forced into servitude in the United States, in turn confining the narrative of Native slavery to the shadows and contributing the erasure of Native Americans in greater culture. In an effort to combat this erasure, this unit will focus on the enslavement of indigenous peoples, situated in an era in which their land was being colonized and Africans were simultaneously forced into bondage. &#13;
Traditionally, Native enslavement is often excluded or ‘sugar-coated’ in textbooks; this unit, in conjunction of others, could potentially serve as a way to more accurately depict interactions that took place in creating European colonies and settlements. &#13;
This unit will discuss the onset and continuation of Native American enslavement once European settlers reached North America. Not only will lessons address societal changes, but they will also address the forms in which Native American enslavement were manifested. Though there were laws established by the Spanish government to prevent their enslavement, this slavery often took more veiled forms as an encomienda, mission, or reserve. However, this unit will also detail the ways in which Native peoples were able to create freedom for themselves through revolts and uprisings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2648">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2649">
                <text>Unit Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2650">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2651">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7535">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Unit Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="597">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/b80090fdc272b0b1892be23a417a0b54.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fec7bab9d07c4d04442e24a6d8efc94f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2214">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2215">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2217">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2225">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2396">
                <text>1492 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2540">
                <text>In this lesson, students will explore the idea of slavery. Though they may be familiar with African enslavement, students may be less familiar with Native enslavement. This lesson will begin to address ideas about who can be enslaved and how this comes to be</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2541">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2542">
                <text>Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2543">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2544">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2545">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2546">
                <text>Central America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2547">
                <text>South America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2548">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4058">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 1 Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="138" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="947">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/b654e36f4bda41622969c7c75d963b70.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c384164451ab2de705abd1923a7cc115</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2242">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2243">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2245">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2253">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2560">
                <text>Worksheet detailing various terms used to describe indigenous populations and analyzing a quote to address the impacts of Native enslavement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2561">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2562">
                <text>Student Handouts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2563">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2564">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2565">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2566">
                <text>Central America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                <text>South America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2568">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7533">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 1 Student Handouts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="139" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="734">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/7213c72b132cbf0c3aae7ff8f65a0226.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c20eb2fe64f2cfec426686e6617d8508</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2228">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2229">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2231">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2239">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2550">
                <text>Presentation on Terminology used to describe indigenous populations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2551">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2552">
                <text>Presentation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2553">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2554">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2555">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2556">
                <text>Central America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2557">
                <text>South America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2558">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4059">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 1 Presentation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="140" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="598">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/0db27f221f05503ea62d4bc6aa185f91.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a38b545a3c4a555a900c13ca25a26805</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2256">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2257">
                <text>"Westward Expansion"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2258">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2260">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2261">
                <text>Late 1800s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2270">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2397">
                <text>1513</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2570">
                <text>In this lesson, students will begin to take a closer look at slavery by examining a prominent European figure involved in the Native American slave trade. Though las Casas became known as the “Protector of Indians” in advocating for the protection of indigenous peoples, his earlier actions, like owning Native slaves and endorsing Spain’s system of race-based slavery, still resulted in harm being done to Native communities and African slaves. With this example in mind, students will consider the bias involved in the glorification of European figures.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2571">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2572">
                <text>Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2573">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2574">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2575">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2576">
                <text>Central America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2577">
                <text>South America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2578">
                <text>Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2579">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4061">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 2 Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="142" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="729">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/0fc1268c520263dc3899cbb5bd75ce6a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d2fc153679d4de77c44232d46725f062</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2273">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2274">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2276">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2277">
                <text>Late 1800s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2286">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2581">
                <text>Presentation on las Casas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2582">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2583">
                <text>Presentation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2584">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2585">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2586">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2587">
                <text>Central America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2588">
                <text>South America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2589">
                <text>Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2590">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4062">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 2 Presentation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="143" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="735">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/4ebc4c38fdf21550eef04bcb2813b675.docx</src>
        <authentication>66a4f956f1f4f81e2ce3f535d9e8b317</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2305">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2306">
                <text>"Westward Expansion"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2307">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2309">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2314">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2603">
                <text>In this lesson, students will expand on their knowledge about slavery by exploring the tasks and conditions Native Americans were forced to withstand. Native American enslavement manifested itself in many forms during European colonization, ranging from explicit slavery to encomienda systems, missions, and presidios (i.e. fortified military settlements). Even as some European monarchies like the Spanish Crown and individuals perpetrated genocide and enslavement on Native peoples, some other Europeans began campaigns to protect the rights of Native Americans. In an effort to reveal the horrors of Native enslavement, some prominent European figures like Bartolomé de las Casas left a telling historical record of the enslavement and mistreatment of various Native peoples.  From these accounts, students will gather more details regarding the exploitation and abuse of Native American communities.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2604">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2605">
                <text>Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2606">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2607">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2608">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4064">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 3 Lesson Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="144" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="736">
        <src>https://native-history.sites.grinnell.edu/files/original/a8089af229b185db5d1d88958fdcd913.docx</src>
        <authentication>48ad96ddb75f84e80c7e618b52f67125</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2317">
                <text>Pre-European Contact/First Contact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2318">
                <text>"Westward Expansion"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2319">
                <text>Madison Wardlaw, Deborah Michaels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2321">
                <text>1500s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Audience Education Level</name>
            <description>A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2326">
                <text>Low High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2610">
                <text>Worksheets analyzing images and quotations that describe the violence and harshness of Native American enslavement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2611">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2612">
                <text>Student Handouts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2613">
                <text>Cuba</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2614">
                <text>Haiti</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2615">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4065">
                <text>NA Slavery in LA Lesson 3 Student Handouts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
