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                <text>Up until now students have focused on the ways in which FIBS and Carlisle Industrial Boarding School practiced forceful assimilation of American Indian students through suppressing their languages, cultures, beliefs, and keeping them away from the support and guidance and influence of their families and Native American communities. Additionally, students have engaged in comparative analysis by looking at the differences between their own schooling experience and that of the students of Carlisle Indian Industrial School. This lesson aims to have students understand and explore the concept of resistance by looking at how students in recent years have resisted oppression towards women and African Americans and have as a result started global resistance movements that are still present today. This lesson is one of two parts as the first lesson explored the concept of resistance by having students research instances of resistance in Native American communities during the 19th and 20th centuries as well as present-day resistance. This lesson will also have students engage in research, but they will instead look at present-day resistance movements focused on different populations and on different issues which still involve student/youth resistance, Educational Inequality (Malala Yousafzai) and the Black Lives Matter Movement.</text>
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                <text>In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Indian boarding schools were developed to assimilate American Indians into the white American culture. White Americans claimed that this social institution was a perfect establishment through which American Indians could be taught and eventually learn to accept and participate in the white American society. Unfortunately, many of these boarding schools forced students to ignore, forget, and devalue their own culture and identities through new practices and traditions as well as punishment. The Carlisle Indian Industrial School established in 1879 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania was one of the most prominent Indian boarding schools and will be the main example used in this unit. After having an overview of the purpose of Indian boarding schools and their composition, students will then get a chance to have an in-depth look at Carlisle Boarding School to help contextualize their previous knowledge. The final part of the unit will then focus on how with this information about boarding schools and the ways in which students were active citizens of resistance in the schools, American Indians today draw upon the experiences of their ancestors in efforts to preserve their own culture and heritage.</text>
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                <text>Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, "Protector of the Indians." Las Casas was a Spanish Catholic priest who advocated against Native American slavery after witnessing the atrocities that the Spanish conquistadors committed.</text>
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